Rujukan Pandangan Islam pada evolusi

  1. ↑ http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/projects/human/
  2. 1 2 "The Origin of Life: An Islamic perspective". Islam for Today. Dicapai 2007-03-14. 
  3. ↑ "Ia adalah Allah yang menciptakan langit dan bumi dan segala yang ada di antara mereka dalam enam ayum", Qur'an, Surah 32:4
  4. 1 2 Campbell, Duncan (2006-02-21). "Academics fight rise of creationism at universities". Guardian. Dicapai 2008-07-19. 
  5. ↑ Sayin, Ümit; Kence, Aykut (1999). "Islamic Scientific Creationism: A New Challenge in Turkey". National Center for Science Education. Dicapai 2009-11-12. 
  6. ↑ Koning, Danielle (2006). "Anti-evolutionism amongst Muslim students" (PDF). ISIM Review. 18: 48. Dicapai 2007-03-14. 
  7. 1 2 Papineau, David (2004-01-07). "Creationism: Science and Faith in Schools". Guardian. Dicapai 2008-07-18. 
  8. ↑ Erzurumi, İ. H. (1257). Marifetname
  9. ↑ Harun Yahya, The Big Bang Echoes through the Map of the Galaxy
  10. ↑ Maurice Bucaille (1990), The Bible the Qur'an and Science, "The Quran and Modern Science", ISBN 81-7101-132-2.
  11. ↑ A. Abd-Allah, The Qur'an, Knowledge, and Science, University of Southern California.
  12. 1 2 Conway Zirkle (1941). Natural Selection before the "Origin of Species", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 84 (1), p. 71-123.
  13. 1 2 Mehmet Bayrakdar (Third Quarter, 1983). "Al-Jahiz And the Rise of Biological Evolutionism", The Islamic Quarterly. London.
  14. 1 2 Muhammad Hamidullah dan Afzal Iqbal (1993), Kemunculan Islam: Kuliah Pembangunan Dunia Islam-pandangan Tradisi, Intelek dan tatanegara, p. 143-144. Institut Penyelidikan Islam, Islamabad.
  15. ↑ Jan Z. Wilczynski (December 1959). "On the Presumed Darwinism of Alberuni Eight Hundred Years before Darwin". Isis. 50 (4): 459–466. doi:10.1086/348801. 
  16. 1 2 3 4 Farid Alakbarov (Summer 2001). A 13th-Century Darwin? Tusi's Views on Evolution, Azerbaijan International 9 (2).
  17. ↑ Franz Rosenthal and Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, Chapter 6, Part 5
  18. ↑ Franz Rosenthal and Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, Chapter 6, Part 29
  19. ↑ Paul S. Agutter & Denys N. Wheatley (2008). Thinking about Life: The History and Philosophy of Biology and Other Sciences. Springer. m/s. 43. ISBN 1-4020-8865-5. 
  20. ↑ Islam's evolutionary legacy http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/feb/27/islam-religion-evolution-science
  21. ↑ Jan Z. Wilczynski (December 1959). "On the Presumed Darwinism of Alberuni Eight Hundred Years before Darwin". Isis. 50 (4): 459–466 [459–61]. doi:10.1086/348801. 
  22. ↑ Fahd, Toufic. : 815.  Missing or empty |title= (bantuan); |contribution= diabaikan (bantuan), in (Morelon & Rashed 1996)
  23. ↑ Footnote 27a to Chapter 6, Part 5 in Khaldūn, Ibn. The Muqaddimah. Franz Rosenthal (trans.). 
  24. ↑ "Ikhwan as-Safa and their Rasa'il: A Critical Review of a Century and a Half of Research", by A. L. Tibawi, as published in volume 2 of The Islamic Quarterly in 1955; pgs. 28-46
  25. ↑ Muqaddimah, Chapter 6, Part 5
  26. ↑ Muqaddimah, Chapter 6, Part 29
  27. ↑ al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din (1838-97)
  28. ↑ Quran and the Theory of Evolution
  29. ↑ Jesus and the Indian Messiah – 13. Every Wind of Doctrine
  30. ↑ "Seeing the light -- of science". salon.com. Dicapai 2009-01-06. 
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Hameed S (2008). "Bracing for Islamic creationism". Science. 322 (5908): 1637–8. doi:10.1126/science.1163672. PMID 19074331. 
  32. ↑ Darwinism's Contradiction with Religion, Why Darwinism is Incompatible With the Qur'an, Harun Yahya

Berkaitan

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Pandangan Islam pada evolusi http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/92_folde... http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2... http://www.harunyahya.com/articles/70big_bang.html http://www.harunyahya.com/articles/70darwin_sci05.... http://www.harunyahya.com/incompatible01.php http://www.islamfortoday.com/emerick16.htm http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/ http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chap... http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chap... http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chap...